Collaborating with future industrial innovation: the role and path of zhongguancun software park in the future development of innovation spaces

This paper explores the role and future development path of Zhongguancun Software Park (ZPark) in future industrial innovation. By analyzing ZPark’s development trajectory and its response to global trends in innovation spaces, it reveals how leading science parks can adapt to technological change and globalization. Drawing from ZPark's practices in ecosystem building, technological development, talent attraction, and green innovation, it highlights strategic pathways for science and technology parks to remain resilient and influential over the next two decades.