National Associations of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation (NASPs)

A National Network of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation can work as a door opener for nurturing a robust national innovation ecosystem. These kinds of networks act as hubs for cuttingedge Science & Technology Parks (STPs), technology hubs, incubators, Areas of Innovation (AOIs) and Innovation Districts (IDs) fostering collaborations between universities, research institutions, and industry of the different innovation spaces on a national level. Other approaches can be more informal structures, for instance in countries where the number of science parks and other organised innovation spaces is too low for an actual network to be needed or make sense, and where key actors (usually the bigger parks and districts) instead lead and coordinate initiatives for a joint national innovation agenda. In such cases, the coordinating STPs/IDs would make sure to include and engage smaller innovation spaces on an ad hoc basis. Both approaches can work and be efficient in their own right, especially if also looking beyond the national boundaries and engaging internationally too. For instance, a network like IASP also has regional chapters that can work as additional forums and structures for countries with few innovation spaces. The National Networks can be vital in orchestrating national agencies and actors, developing synergies and aligning activities between them and the government, positioning the country internationally, attracting global talent, companies and investment, and stimulating the national cooperation, thereby enhancing a nation's competitiveness in the international arena. By providing a supportive environment for startups and established firms, they catalyse technological advancements, knowledge, and economic growth. Moreover, they play a key role in regional development, supporting their members in creating high-quality jobs and driving technological innovation that benefit society at large. The network should be a cornerstone in realising a nation's vision for a knowledge-based economy, embodying its commitment to scientific excellence and innovation leadership.